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Dynamical systems and ergodic theory

Weak mixing of triangular billiards with an irrational angle

OpenAI research collection · 2 manuscripts · Source checked 2026-10-19

OpenAI's result summary

Proves that the billiard flow in every nondegenerate Euclidean triangle with at least one angle irrational relative to π is weakly mixing for normalized area times uniform direction. This strengthens ergodicity on the entire irrational-angle class, with no genericity or Diophantine restrictions.

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Short excerpts below come from OpenAI's abstracts. The full abstract and original PDF preserve the paper's precise scope.

MANUSCRIPT 01

Weak mixing of triangular billiards with an irrational angle

We prove that the unit-speed billiard flow in every nondegenerate Euclidean triangle with at least one angle irrational relative to π is weakly mixing for normalized Liouville measure. Equivalently, the product of the flow with itself is ergodic.

This exact PDF is not listed in the imported formalization catalogue. Family scope notes may contain further information.

MANUSCRIPT 02

Ergodicity of triangular billiards with an irrational angle

We prove that the unit-speed billiard flow in every nondegenerate Euclidean triangle with at least one angle irrational relative to π is ergodic for normalized area times uniform angular measure. No genericity or Diophantine condition is required. The flow is considered outside the null set of trajectories that hit a vertex.

This exact PDF is not listed in the imported formalization catalogue. Family scope notes may contain further information.

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