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Theoretical computer science

Subset Sum in O(2^{0.49n}) time

OpenAI research collection · 2 manuscripts · Source checked 2026-10-19

OpenAI's result summary

Gives a uniform randomized classical algorithm for worst-case Subset Sum in ordinary O(2^{0.49n}) word-RAM time on polynomial-bit inputs, where n counts the integers. The time bound holds on every execution and success probability is at least 2/3 on every input. Inputs may repeat positive integers; words have O(n+b) bits for maximum input bit length b.

Read the manuscripts

Short excerpts below come from OpenAI's abstracts. The full abstract and original PDF preserve the paper's precise scope.

MANUSCRIPT 01

Subset Sum in Time O(2^{0.49n})

We give a uniform randomized classical algorithm for Subset Sum with bounded error and worst-case running time O(2^{0.49n}) on polynomial-bit inputs in a word-RAM model, where n is the number of input integers. The time bound holds on every random execution.

This exact PDF is not listed in the imported formalization catalogue. Family scope notes may contain further information.

MANUSCRIPT 02

A Low-Space Algorithm for Worst-Case Subset Sum

We give a uniform classical randomized decision algorithm for worst-case Subset Sum. Under every fixed polynomial bound on input-integer bit length, it uses \mathop{poly}\nolimits (n)2^{n/2} time and ordinary O(2^{n/5}) writable words of O(n+b) bits, where b is the largest input bit length. Both resource bounds hold on every…

Full source abstract

We give a uniform classical randomized decision algorithm for worst-case Subset Sum. Under every fixed polynomial bound on input-integer bit length, it uses \mathop{poly}\nolimits (n)2^{n/2} time and ordinary O(2^{n/5}) writable words of O(n+b) bits, where b is the largest input bit length. Both resource bounds hold on every execution. The error is one-sided: the algorithm always rejects unsolvable instances and accepts each solvable instance with probability at least 2/3.

This exact PDF is not listed in the imported formalization catalogue. Family scope notes may contain further information.

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