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Probability and statistical mechanics

Sharp singularity rates for symmetric random sign matrices

OpenAI research collection · 2 manuscripts · Source checked 2026-10-19

OpenAI's result summary

Determines the sharp exponential singularity rate of symmetric random sign matrices with independent entries on and above the diagonal. Uniform signs give \Pr(\det A_n=0)=(1/2+o(1))^n; for fixed bias p∈(0,1)\setminus\{1/2\}, the rate is (p^2+(1-p)^2+o(1))^n. In the biased case, agreeing rows attain this rate.

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Short excerpts below come from OpenAI's abstracts. The full abstract and original PDF preserve the paper's precise scope.

MANUSCRIPT 01

The sharp exponential rate of singularity for symmetric Bernoulli matrices

Let A_(n) be a symmetric n× n matrix whose entries on and above the diagonal are independent uniform signs. We prove \displaystyle \Pr(\det A_n=0)=(\frac12+o(1))^n.

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MANUSCRIPT 02

The sharp singularity rate for biased symmetric sign matrices

Let A_(n) be a symmetric random matrix whose entries on and above the diagonal are independent signs, equal to 1 with fixed probability p∈(0,1)\setminus\{1/2\}. We prove that \mathbb P(\det A_n=0)=(p^2+(1-p)^2+o(1))^n. The rate is attained by the event that two rows agree.

This exact PDF is not listed in the imported formalization catalogue. Family scope notes may contain further information.

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