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Algebraic and complex geometry

Fundamental groups of special complex varieties and root orbifolds

OpenAI research collection · 3 manuscripts · Source checked 2026-10-19

OpenAI's result summary

Proves Campana's abelianity conjecture: special compact Kähler manifolds have virtually abelian fundamental groups. Using this theorem, establishes the same conclusion for order-two root orbifolds of smooth projective complex fourfolds along one nonempty smooth connected divisor, when special in the stated differential-line sense. For smooth special complex quasi-projective varieties, proves that every finite-dimensional complex linear representation of the fundamental group has virtually nilpotent image of class at most two.

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Short excerpts below come from OpenAI's abstracts. The full abstract and original PDF preserve the paper's precise scope.

MANUSCRIPT 01

The abelianity conjecture for special compact Kähler manifolds

We prove that the fundamental group of every special compact Kähler manifold is virtually abelian, resolving Campana's abelianity conjecture in all dimensions. In particular, every smooth compact connected Kähler manifold of Kodaira dimension zero has virtually abelian ordinary fundamental group.

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MANUSCRIPT 02

Two-step monodromy of special quasi-projective varieties

We give an independent proof that every complex linear representation of the ordinary fundamental group of a connected smooth special complex quasi-projective variety has virtually nilpotent image of class at most two. This conclusion was previously announced by Cao–Deng–Hacon–Păun. We also construct special open surfaces whose…

Full source abstract

We give an independent proof that every complex linear representation of the ordinary fundamental group of a connected smooth special complex quasi-projective variety has virtually nilpotent image of class at most two. This conclusion was previously announced by Cao–Deng–Hacon–Păun. We also construct special open surfaces whose general quasi-Albanese fibres are not special.

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MANUSCRIPT 03

A conditional abelianity theorem for special fourfold pairs with a half-weight divisor

Using the abelianity theorem for special compact Kähler manifolds in every dimension, we prove virtual abelianity of the entire orbifold fundamental group of the special order-two root orbifold associated with a pair (X,\tfrac12D), where X is a smooth projective fourfold and D is a nonempty smooth connected divisor. We…

Full source abstract

Using the abelianity theorem for special compact Kähler manifolds in every dimension, we prove virtual abelianity of the entire orbifold fundamental group of the special order-two root orbifold associated with a pair (X,\tfrac12D), where X is a smooth projective fourfold and D is a nonempty smooth connected divisor. We construct a special smooth projective eightfold whose fundamental group surjects onto the required group.

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