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Real and complex analysis

Endpoint Sobolev regularity of centered disk averages

OpenAI research collection · 1 manuscript · Source checked 2026-10-19

OpenAI's result summary

Resolves the planar centered-disk case of the Hajłasz–Onninen maximal-function regularity problem. For every real f∈ W^{1,1}(\mathbb R^2), the centered disk maximal function satisfies \|\nabla Mf\|_1≤ C\|\nabla f\|_1 with an absolute constant. It belongs locally to W^{1,1} and has a globally integrable weak gradient.

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Short excerpts below come from OpenAI's abstracts. The full abstract and original PDF preserve the paper's precise scope.

MANUSCRIPT 01

An Endpoint Gradient Bound for the Centered Disk Maximal Operator

We prove the endpoint gradient bound \|\nabla Mf\|_1≤ C\|\nabla f\|_1 for every real-valued f∈ W^{1,1}(\mathbb R^2), where Mf(x) is the supremum of the averages of |f| over disks centered at x, and C is an absolute constant. The maximal function belongs to W^{1,1}_{loc}(\mathbb R^2) and has a globally integrable weak gradient.…

Full source abstract

We prove the endpoint gradient bound \|\nabla Mf\|_1≤ C\|\nabla f\|_1 for every real-valued f∈ W^{1,1}(\mathbb R^2), where Mf(x) is the supremum of the averages of |f| over disks centered at x, and C is an absolute constant. The maximal function belongs to W^{1,1}_{loc}(\mathbb R^2) and has a globally integrable weak gradient. This gives a positive resolution of the planar centered-disk case of the endpoint question of Hajłasz and Onninen.

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