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Combinatorics

Counterexamples to Sidorenko’s conjecture and the forcing conjecture

OpenAI research collection · 1 manuscript · Source checked 2026-10-19

OpenAI's result summary

Disproves Sidorenko's conjecture with a connected bipartite pattern on 35 vertices and 66 edges that occurs less frequently than in a random graph of the same edge density. The same pattern disproves the forcing conjecture of Skokan and Thoma: matching its density and the edge density of a constant graphon need not force quasirandomness.

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Short excerpts below come from OpenAI's abstracts. The full abstract and original PDF preserve the paper's precise scope.

MANUSCRIPT 01

A counterexample to Sidorenko's conjecture

We disprove Sidorenko's conjecture with a bipartite graph on 35 vertices and 66 edges: its homomorphism density in some finite simple graph is smaller than the conjectured lower bound. The same connected graph also disproves the forcing conjecture: at one fixed density, asymptotically matching the edge and pattern densities…

Full source abstract

We disprove Sidorenko's conjecture with a bipartite graph on 35 vertices and 66 edges: its homomorphism density in some finite simple graph is smaller than the conjectured lower bound. The same connected graph also disproves the forcing conjecture: at one fixed density, asymptotically matching the edge and pattern densities does not imply quasirandomness.

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