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Group theory

Amenability, unitarizability, and strong Ulam stability

OpenAI research collection · 2 manuscripts · Source checked 2026-10-19

OpenAI's result summary

Resolves Dixmier's problem for all discrete groups: amenability is equivalent to every uniformly bounded Hilbert-space representation being similar to a unitary representation. For countable discrete groups, amenability is also equivalent to strong Ulam stability: sufficiently accurate unitary approximate representations are uniformly close in operator norm to genuine representations on the same, possibly infinite-dimensional, Hilbert space.

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Short excerpts below come from OpenAI's abstracts. The full abstract and original PDF preserve the paper's precise scope.

MANUSCRIPT 01

Unitarizability implies amenability for discrete groups

We prove that a discrete group is amenable if and only if every uniformly bounded representation on a complex Hilbert space is similar to a unitary representation. This resolves Dixmier's unitarizability problem affirmatively for discrete groups.

This PDF is listed in OpenAI's formalization catalogue. See the scope and dependencies before interpreting coverage.

MANUSCRIPT 02

Strong Ulam Stability Characterizes Amenability

A countable discrete group is amenable if and only if it is strongly Ulam stable: every sufficiently accurate unitary almost representation, on any complex Hilbert space, is uniformly close in operator norm to a genuine representation on the same space. We prove the converse to Kazhdan's amenable stability theorem, answering…

Full source abstract

A countable discrete group is amenable if and only if it is strongly Ulam stable: every sufficiently accurate unitary almost representation, on any complex Hilbert space, is uniformly close in operator norm to a genuine representation on the same space. We prove the converse to Kazhdan's amenable stability theorem, answering the question of Burger, Ozawa, and Thom. The inclusion of infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces is essential.

This exact PDF is not listed in the imported formalization catalogue. Family scope notes may contain further information.

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