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Theoretical computer science

A cubic permanent–determinant lower bound

OpenAI research collection · 1 manuscript · Source checked 2026-10-19

OpenAI's result summary

Proves an \Omega(n^3) lower bound for the border determinantal complexity of the n× n permanent over ℂ. Even coefficientwise limits of determinants of affine-linear matrices require matrix size at least cn^3, for an absolute c > 0 and all sufficiently large n; the same bound therefore holds for exact representations.

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MANUSCRIPT 01

A cubic lower bound for border determinantal complexity of the permanent

We prove that the complex border determinantal complexity of the m× m permanent is \Omega(m^3), allowing arbitrary affine-linear determinant representations and coefficientwise limits. It also gives cubic lower bounds for exact determinantal complexity and for the numbers of vertices and edges in affine-linear algebraic…

Full source abstract

We prove that the complex border determinantal complexity of the m× m permanent is \Omega(m^3), allowing arbitrary affine-linear determinant representations and coefficientwise limits. It also gives cubic lower bounds for exact determinantal complexity and for the numbers of vertices and edges in affine-linear algebraic branching programs, including coefficientwise limits with a fixed vertex or edge budget.

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