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Combinatorics

A counterexample to periodic tiling in dimension three

OpenAI research collection · 1 manuscript · Source checked 2026-10-19

OpenAI's result summary

Constructs a finite translational tile in ℤ^(3) that tiles space but admits no fully periodic tiling, disproving the periodic tiling conjecture in the smallest possible lattice dimension. Its unit-cube thickening gives the same counterexample in ℝ^(3), even with arbitrary real translation vectors.

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Short excerpts below come from OpenAI's abstracts. The full abstract and original PDF preserve the paper's precise scope.

MANUSCRIPT 01

A translational tile with no fully periodic tiling in dimension three

We construct a finite translational tile in ℤ^(3) that admits tilings but no fully periodic tiling. Its unit-cube thickening has the same property in ℝ^(3), even when arbitrary real translations are allowed. This gives a negative resolution of the periodic tiling conjecture in dimension three.

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